Пед.проект «Развитие навыков говорения в формате ОГЭ на уроках английского языка по УМК «Английский в фокусе», 6 класс» |
Содержание - Иностранные языки | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Давыдова Надежда Александровна, учитель английского языка МБОУ «Майкорская СОШ» п.Майкор, Юсьвинского района Пермского края. Дата публикации: 31.05.2018 РАЗВИТИЕ НАВЫКОВ ГОВОРЕНИЯ В ФОРМАТЕ ОГЭ НА УРОКАХ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА ПО УМК «АНГЛИЙСКИЙ В ФОКУСЕ», 6 КЛАСС. Обучение говорению - один из наиболее трудных этапов овладения иноязычной компетенцией. Устное общение, роль которого стала особенно значительной, невозможно без хорошо развитого умения говорения. Для грамотного иноязычного общения необходимо знать грамматические правила, постоянно пополнять свой лексический запас, иметь знания о фонетических особенностях языка, представление о традициях и культуре изучаемого языка и, безусловно, развивать навыки говорения. Навыки говорения, как и любые другие навыки, не формируются сами собой; для их становления необходимо использовать специальные упражнения и задания, которые призваны в конечном итоге сформировать способность ориентироваться в естественных ситуациях общения. Они являются важным компонентом курса изучения английского языка. Большую потребность в качественном изучении иностранного языка испытывают учащиеся общеобразовательных школ в тренировке навыков, необходимых для успешного прохождения итоговой аттестации по английскому языку. Для ребёнка, который изучал язык по обычной программе общеобразовательной школы и не занимался дополнительно, хорошо сдать этот экзамен сложно, особенно вызывает трудности раздел «Говорение».Следовательно, одна из основных задач учителя на уроке иностранного языка - сформировать у обучающихся такие коммуникативные умения, как понимание и создание иноязычных высказываний в соответствии с конкретной ситуацией общения, речевой задачей и коммуникативным намерением, а также умение выполнять задания в формате ОГЭ. Цель проекта – создание банка заданий для обучения школьников говорению на уроках английского языка в 6 классе. Задачи проекта: 1. Познакомиться с темами УМК «Английский в фокусе» для 6 класса. 2. Создать банк заданий для обучения говорению. 3. Провести контрольные замеры с целью выявления сформированности умений и навыков выполнения заданий по разделу «Говорение» в формате ОГЭ. 4. Представить опыт работы среди коллег и учителей английского языка района. Актуальность темы: Следует выделить три главные причины, по которым педагог должен вовлекать учащихся в процесс говорения на занятии. Первая причина заключается в том, что задания на говорение являются для них «репетицией», возможностью практиковать жизненные разговорные ситуации на уроке. Во-вторых, во время выполнения этих заданий учащиеся стараются использовать все или некоторые изученные ими языковые средства. И, наконец, чем больше у учащихся возможностей активизировать различные накопленные ими элементы языка во время изучения, тем с большей вероятностью они научатся использовать эти элементы автоматически. А это значит, что они смогут легко, не задумываясь и не подбирая, использовать эти слова и фразы, отработанные на уроке, в жизненных ситуациях. Проблема - учащиеся общеобразовательных школ испытывают большие трудности в выполнении заданий по говорению в формате ОГЭ. Модель и особенности реализации проекта
План реализации проекта
Ожидаемые результаты и способы проверки
Ожидаемые результаты 1. повышение уровня сформированности иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся; 2. умение выполнять задания по говорению в формате ОГЭ.
Продукт: методическая копилка с заданиями
Способы проверки Контроль результатов обучения проводится с помощью заданий по темам согласно применяемого УМК. Критерии оценивания говорения представлены в Приложении 1.
Промежуточные результаты Промежуточные результаты, согласно задачам проекта отображены в Приложении 2 Критерии эффективности проекта: - совершенствование умений и навыков у учащихся в устной речи; - углубление и упрочение знаний; - новый уровень познавательных потребностей учения; - новый уровень сформированности познавательной самостоятельности и творческих способностей. Ресурсное обеспечение - человеческие (учащиеся) - методические материалы; - методическая работа в школе, районе Особенности управления проектом Данный педагогический проект рассчитан на 2 года и направлен на перспективу дальнейшего использования в учебном процессе с целью повышения учебной мотивации учащихся, эффективного формирования умений и навыков говорения и качественного выполнения заданий в формате ОГЭ.
Риски проекта - низкий уровень учебной мотивации учащихся
Приложения проекта
Приложение 1 Критерии оценивания выполнения заданий устной части (максимум 15 баллов за весь раздел) Задание 1 (чтение текста вслух). Фонетическая сторона речи – max 2 балла, если: Речь воспринимается легко:
Задание 2 (участие в условном диалоге-расспросе). Оценивается отдельно каждый из шести ответов – max 6 баллов. Ответ на вопросы 1–6 можно получить 1 балл за каждый, если:
Задание 3 (тематическое монологическое высказывание 8-10 предложений) – max 7 баллов. Решение коммуникативной задачи – max 3 балла если: Задание выполнено полностью:
Организация высказывания – max 2 балла, если:
Языковое оформление высказывания – max 2 балла, если: Использованный словарный запас, грамматические структуры, фонетическое оформление высказывания соответствуют поставленной задаче (допускается не более четырёх негрубых лексико-грамматических ошибок и/или не более трёх негрубых фонетических ошибок)
Перевод баллов в оценку
13 -15 баллов – «5» 10 – 12 баллов – «4» 7 – 9 баллов – «3» 6 – 0 баллов - «2»
Приложение 2. Промежуточные результаты (Май 2018)
Задание 1 (чтение текста вслух). Фонетическая сторона речи – max 2 балла
Задание 2 (участие в условном диалоге-расспросе). Оценивается отдельно каждый из шести ответов – max 6 баллов.
Задание 3 (тематическое монологическое высказывание) – max 7 баллов. (Решение коммуникативной задачи – max 3 балла, организация высказывания – max 2 балла, языковое оформление высказывания – max 2 балла)
Приложение 3. Task 1.You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you have 2 minutes to read it aloud. Dear Miguel, Hi! I’m Bill Phelps and I’m 13 years old. I’m from Sydney, Australia. My parents’ names are Sue and Sam. My dad is short with dark hair. My mum is tall with short, fair hair. I haven’t got a brother but I’ve got two sisters. They’re twins. Their names are Kim and Kate and they are eight years old. Tom and Beth are my grandparents. They are in their late sixties. Well, that’s all about me and my family. Write soon and tell me about your family. Send a picture, please. Bye for now, Bill Task 2.You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 1. What is your family? 2. How many people are there in your family? 3. How old are your parents? 4. How do they look like? 5. How do you spend time together? 6. Do you love your family? Why?
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your family. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (8-10 sentences). Remember to say: - who members of your family are; - how they look like; - how you spend time together You have to talk continuously.
Task 1.You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you have 2 minutes to read it aloud. I live in a beautiful neighbourhood. There are a lot of shops and cafes around here. There’s a post office right next to the bank. Opposite the bank, there’s the newsagent’s. There is also a supermarket opposite the post office and a bus station behind the supermarket. Next to it there’s the chemist’s. Behind it, there’s a library. Opposite the chemist’s, there’s my favourite coffee shop! I like my neighbourhood a lot! Task 2.You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 1. Where do you live? 2. Where is your house? 3. What is there around? 4. Where do you often go to? 5. Why do you like to go there? 6. Would you prefer to live in the country or in city? Why? Task 3. You are going to give a talk about the place you live in. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (8-10 sentences). Remember to say: - how your house looks like; - what your room is; - what your neighbourhood famous for You have to talk continuously.
Task 1.You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you have 2 minutes to read it aloud. Many tourists visit Moscow every year to see its famous sights and fantastic architecture. The most popular means of transport for locals and visitors is the metro. It has 185 stations and it is always busy. Seven million passengers use it every day. The metro goes to all major sights. You can get to the Kremlin and Red Square, the Bolshoi and Maly Theatres. But the metro itself is an attraction. People call it” The Underground Palace” for beautiful sculptures, brilliant paintings and mosaic ceilings. Everyone should take a ride on the underground metro. Task 2.You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 1. How do you get to school? 2. What means of transport do you use when you travel? 3. Why do you think it is comfortable? 4. What is good travelling by train? 5. What do you know about driving in the UK and Russia? 6. Why is it important to be safe on the road? Task 3. You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (8-10 sentences). Remember to say: - means of transport you use while travelling; - the places you usually visit; - the most important thing for you during the trip You have to talk continuously.
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you have 2 minutes to read it aloud. Saturday is a perfect day for me. It starts at 9 o’clock with a big breakfast. Then I put on my special uniform and I set off with my best friend, Christina, for the Scout Club! There we meet up with the Scout leader and the rest of the team and we go camping. Later we arrive at the forest and put up our tents. After that the leader teaches us new things, like to tie knots and build fires. In the afternoon we play football or go climbing. At 6 o’clock we cook dinner on the campfire. When we finish dinner, we go to our tents. We tell stories before we go to sleep. I really love Saturdays! Task 2.You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 1. What do you do during a week? 2. When do you usually get up? 3. What is an ideal day for you? 4. When does it start? 5. How do you organize time? 6. What is your favourite activity? Task 3. You are going to give a talk about a perfect day out. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (8-10 sentences). Remember to say: - when it was; - the weather; - what activities you had
You have to talk continuously.
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you have 2 minutes to read it aloud. Many highland games take place in Scotland every year. The most famous meeting is in Braemar, a small village. The games are always on the first Saturday in September. Many athletes take part in the games. They compete in events like the hammer throw, shot put and the hill run. There also music and dancing competitions. The most popular event of the day is the ‘tug of war’. ‘Tossing the caber’ is also popular. It’s a great day for all the family. Task 2.You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 1. What are special days in Russia? 2. What do people do on special days? 3. What dishes are typical Russian? 4. What is your favourite dish? 5. How you and your family spend time? 6. How can you really enjoy these special days?
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your favourite holiday. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (8-10 sentences). Remember to say: - when it is celebrated; - about the traditions of the holiday; - what makes this day special You have to talk continuously.
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you have 2 minutes to read it aloud. Russian people spend their spare time in different ways. They love reading and going to the cinema or theatre. In winter active pastimes like skiing, ice-skating and hockey are very popular. Other free-time activities include hiking, mountain climbing, backpacking and canoeing. People enjoy playing football, volleyball and basketball. Chess games take place in summer. Another hobby is collecting things. Everybody wants to get pleasure out of his free time. Task 2.You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 1. How do people spend time? 2. What are the most popular activities? 3. When do people have free time? 4. Why do people enjoy having spare time? 5. When do you have free time? 6. How do you and your friends organize free time? Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your favourite holiday. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (8-10 sentences). Remember to say: - when it is celebrated; - about the traditions of the holiday; - what makes this day special You have to talk continuously. Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you have 2 minutes to read it aloud. Alexander Pushkin was born in Moscow on the 6th of June 1799. He wasn’t a good student but he loved to read and spent much time in his father’s library. He wrote his first poem at the age of 8 and published his first poem at 15. Millions of people all over the world consider his novel, Eugene Onegin, his poem, The Bronze Horseman and his drama, The Stone Guest, to be masterpieces. Pushkin played a great part in ‘the Golden Age of Russian Literature’. He’s Russia’s greatest poet and national pride. Task 2.You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 1. What toys make children happy today? 2. What toys were there many years ago? 3. Why were toys for children from poor families different? 4. Why are toys important in children’s life? 5. What toys have you got? 6. Do you have your favourite toy? Why is it favourite? Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your favourite toy. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (8-10 sentences). Remember to say: - what toys you have got; - what games you play; - if you have a favourite toy - what makes this toy special You have to talk continuously.
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you have 2 minutes to read it aloud. Most people in the UK work in offices. They don’t have time to make their own lunch, so sandwich bars are so popular. You can buy sandwiches, pastries, cakes, soft drinks, juice and coffee. On special occasions British people go to restaurants. Indian, Chinese, Italian and Mexican cuisine are very popular. British dishes usually include fresh meat or fish with vegetables. Fish and chips shops serve fried fish covered in batter with fried potatoes. People add salt and vinegar, peas, tomato ketchup or curry sauce. Pie and mash shops are very simple and cheap places to eat. Task 2.You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 1. When do you eat out? 2. Where do you go to: a cafe, a restaurant or a takeaway? 3. What is your favourite dish? 4. What do you need to make your favourite dish? 5. What food is healthier: homemade or in cafes and restaurants? 6. What do you advise to eat? Task 3. You are going to give a talk about food you eat. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (8-10 sentences). Remember to say: - what you usually have for breakfast, dinner and supper; - who cooks food in your family; - if you have a favourite dish; - what food you would like to advise You have to talk continuously.
Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you have 2 minutes to read it aloud. Sochi is a popular Russian holiday resort on the Black Sea coast. The city is famous for its ideal weather, beautiful landscapes, golden beaches and health spas. Every summer visitors from Russia and abroad spend their holidays there. People travel there by plane, train and ship. Most tourists visit the city in summer, but winter attracts skiers to the Krasnaya Polyana. Visitors can also enjoy fishing and mountain climbing. There are a lot of festivals in Sochi. If you want to have an excellent holiday, Sochi is the ideal choice for you.
Task 2.You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. 1. Where do you usually spend summer? 2. What facilities does this place have? 3. What activities are popular with you and your friends? 4. How can other people spend time? 5. What places would you like to visit? 6. What are these places famous for? Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your future holidays. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (8-10 sentences). Remember to say: - where you usually spend summer; - where you are planning to go; - what weather you would like to have; - what places you would like to visit
You have to talk continuously. |
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